Diagnostic Services

Diagnostic dentistry allows dentists to spot oral health issues in their patients before they turn into costly, painful, or time-consuming problems. A dentist is more likely to spot oral health problems than your general physician, so don’t skip dental diagnostic checkups even if you go to your trusted doctor regularly. The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends at least two dental cleanings and two diagnostic checkups per year. This schedule has been shown to reduce the risk of developing oral health problems.

Exams

What does a dental exam include?

Diagnostic dentistry services may include the following:

  • Blood pressure check
  • Checking biting, chewing, and swallowing patterns
  • Evaluation of gum tissue
  • Examination of teeth to detect decay
  • Oral cancer examination and screening
  • Reviewing and updating medical history, including cancer treatment, diabetes, heart problems, joint replacement, medications, pregnancy, and surgeries
  • Treatment planning, including referrals to specialists for specific treatment

Which procedures are used?

Diagnostic dentistry procedures include any procedure used to find a problem with gum tissue, teeth, or other oral structures of the mouth. These procedures include the following:

  • Bite imprints to determine if there are jaw malformations affecting biting and chewing
  • Extrapolation of fluids from swollen gums or abscesses to detect infection or disease
  • Referrals to bone specialists for signs of bone degeneration or malformation
  • Surgical removal or biopsy of strange tissues
  • Swabs of mouth sores
  • X-rays

When/why do I need a check-up?

Diagnostic dentistry is intended to discover oral health issues before they become huge problems. If you care about your oral health, diagnostic dental care shouldn’t be just a consideration—it should already be part of your schedule (recommended at least twice a year).

Diagnostic dental care can provide you with the following benefits:

  • Better dental care: When a dentist knows exactly what needs a checkup, maintenance, and treatment in a patient’s mouth, the appointments are more efficient. The appointments are more focused, thus addressing the specific area of concern. For example, if you have periodontal disease, they will perform periodontal dental cleaning instead of simple prophylaxis during professional teeth cleaning appointments.
  • Rapport with your dentist: Building a relationship with your dentist and their staff is important, especially if you experience dental anxiety. Diagnostic dental care appointments don’t often include fear-inducing procedures. Having face time with your dentist can help you get to know them better and be more comfortable with going to their office for preventative and treatment appointments.
  • Options for treatment: When an oral health problem is diagnosed early, there’s often a wider range of components available for appropriate and effective treatment. Your dentist will often talk to you about your options for treatment after a diagnosis. Because these newly diagnosed oral health problems are often not emergency situations, there’s also often more time to deal with them. With your dentist, you can plan out a treatment program that fits your needs, your budget, and your schedule.

Radiographs (X-rays)

X-rays help dentists see the inside of your teeth and bones, which can't be seen with the naked eye. They can help dentists diagnose a range of oral health issues, including:

Cavities/Caries

Small areas of decay between teeth and under fillings

Bone loss

Caused by periodontal disease (gum disease)

Tooth infections

Abscessed teeth, which are infections at the root of the tooth or between the gums and tooth

Jaw issues

Jaw fractures, lesions, and placement

Other abnormalities

Cysts, tumors, and problems with occlusion

No insurance? In pain?

*Limited-time offer for visit without insurance coverage. Emergency visit includes a limited, problem-focused oral evaluation and necessary x-rays.